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These pages contain material published before October 2003 by the Department of Courts and the previous Ministry of Justice.

 

Glossary of Maori Terms

Atawhai to treat with kindness; to look after
Haka chant, the performance of which achieves collective preparedness and unity of purpose
Hapu extended kin group, consisting of many whanau; pregnant
He wrong; incorrect
Kakahu clothing
Kapa haka cultural performance group
Karakia prayer; incantation
Kaupapa purpose; idea
Kereru pigeon
Kohanga reo language nest (literal): total immersion Maori language pre-school Centre
Koroua elderly man; elderly male relative; ancestor
Kuia elderly woman; elderly female relative; ancestress
Kura kaupapa Maori total immersion Maori primary school
Iwi people; descent group, consisting of many hapu
Mana prestige; standing; authority
Mauri life principle, life force
Mokemoke lonely
Mokopuna grandchild, descendant
Ohaki speech made on one’s deathbed, often making statements as to rightful successors to land and position
Tamariki children
Tangata Whenua people of the land
Tangi wailing
Tapu restricted; sacred
Taua muru/he taua ritual plunder; the extraction of compensation
Tautoko support
Teina younger sibling/cousin of the same gender
Tiaki to look after
Tika correct
Tikanga Maori law; Maori philosophies
Tipuna/tupuna grandparent, ancestor
Tohi purification ceremony
Tohunga traditional expert and keeper of knowledge
Taurima to treat with care
Uri descendant/s
Utu reciprocity
Waiata song, chant
Waka ama outrigger canoe
Whakapapa genealogy
Whakatipu to make grow
Whanau kin group
Whanaungatanga collectivism; caring for and maintaining contact with one’s relatives
Whangai to feed; to rear
Whare ngaro literally a lost house, a descent line that has died out
Whare wananga house or school of learning
Whenua land; placenta
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