[2020] NZEmpC 4 Innovative Landscapes (2015) Ltd v Popkin [pdf, 137 KB]
...give evidence via AVL, her evidence may not be available to the Court. [4] The ordinary way for a witness to give evidence in a civil proceeding is orally in a courtroom in the presence of the Judge, the parties and the public.2 As the Court of Appeal has made clear, there is no presumption in favour of giving evidence in the ordinary way.3 The Courts (Remote Participation) Act 2010 provides for the use of AVL in civil and criminal proceedings. The criteria for allowing the use o...