Koia – Estate of Hoani Tau Takahi (2015) 133 Waiariki MB 273 (133 WAR 273) [pdf, 194 KB]
...of critical elements including (but not limited to) the adoption in accordance with tikanga at an early age; the acceptance of the whāngai child by the parents, siblings and natural children of the whāngai parent where applicable; the orthodox care and protection responsibilities of the parent to the whāngai over a number of years; and ideally some form of blood relationship. It is also understood that while not all hapū adhere to identical customs, there are some invariable aspe...