Guardianship, custody & access: Māori perspectives and experiences [pdf, 627 KB]
...individual-collective contrast that a comparison with Western land law invites results in the omission of a vast amount of material about the true significance of land: the role of Papatüänuku as a spiritual being, as ancestress, as the ultimate nurturer of her human descendants; the dual meaning of the term ‘whenua’ 20 Section 15(2). 21 Metge, J. Commentary on Judge Durie’s Custom Law (unpublished paper for the Law Commission, 1996) 3...