Henderson v Brooking - Wharekahika A47 [2023] Māori Appellate Court MB 17 (2023 APPEAL 17) [pdf, 335 KB]
...trusts have been recognised as having a commercial aspect that is relevant to matters of interpretation. (footnotes omitted) [13] We also take guidance from the rules of contractual interpretation for implied terms. The Supreme Court in Bathurst Resources Limited v L & M Coal Holdings Limited recently confirmed the following relevant principles:8 (a) The legal test for the implication of a term is a standard of strict necessity, a high hurdle to overcome. (b) The starting p...