Speaking about cultural background at sentencing: section 16 of the Criminal Justice Act 1985 [pdf, 1.5 MB]
...any assistance to the case. The section provides the only opportunity for a lay person not under oath to address the court. Section 16 was designed essentially with the Mäori community in mind, although it was worded broadly enough to have a general application to all offenders. It allowed representatives of the offender the opportunity to participate at a stage in a case where they would normally in the past have been excluded. It was intended to encourage iwi, hapü, and whänau support...