[2019] NZEnvC 110 Western Bay of Plenty District Council v Bay of Plenty Regional Council [pdf, 1.7 MB]
...the scale of external change. Landscape vulnerability is the extent to which landscape character and values are at risk from a particular type of change. They then suggest that such an analysis should identify the opportunities, risks, threats, costs and benefits arising from potential change, and their relative magnitude and importance. [37] As well as addressing each element on its own, it may also be useful to link resilience and vulnerability as ends of a scale of adaptability...